Did you ever wonder why you photograph black or white objects, and they come out all shades of gray or brown?  Here's a great explanation of why white and black colors are so difficult to photograph.
 
A camera meter tries to set an exposure setting based on an evenly balanced scene of lights and darks. If there is too much dark in a scene, it will overcompensate and the image will be too light; if there is too much white in a scene it will ovecompensate again and the image will appear too dark. The following image was shot on a half black and half white background using the same amount of light and auto exposure:


The meter sees equal amounts of light and dark, is happy and you get a good exposure and photo.


The meter sees too much black, thinks, "Whoa, way too dark. I had better lighten up a bit" and you get a too light photo, overexposed.


The meter sees too much white, thinks, "Whoa, way too light. I had better darken down a bit" and you get a too dark photo, underexposed.

There is no such thing as your photos are too dark because you don´t have enough light. I could have tripled the amount of light on that last photo and the meter would still think "Whoa, way too light. I had better darken down a bit" and you still would get a too dark photo. I have taken photos in extremely dimly lit situations where I had to leave the shutter open for several minutes but still got a good photo.

(Article is reprinted with permission.  Original page is found:  http://www.geocities.com/dainisjg/exposure.html)