Did you ever wonder why you photograph black or white objects, and they
come out all shades of gray or brown? Here's a great explanation of why
white and black colors are so difficult to photograph.
A camera meter tries to set an exposure setting based on an evenly balanced
scene of lights and darks. If there is too much dark in a scene, it will
overcompensate and the image will be too light; if there is too much white in a
scene it will ovecompensate again and the image will appear too dark. The
following image was shot on a half black and half white background using the
same amount of light and auto exposure:

The meter sees equal amounts of light and dark, is happy and you get a good exposure and photo.

The meter sees too
much black, thinks, "Whoa, way too dark. I had better lighten up a bit" and you
get a too light photo, overexposed.

The meter sees too
much white, thinks, "Whoa, way too light. I had better darken down a bit" and
you get a too dark photo, underexposed.
There is no such thing as your photos are too dark because you don´t have
enough light. I could have tripled the amount of light on that last photo and
the meter would still think "Whoa, way too light. I had better darken down a
bit" and you still would get a too dark photo. I have taken photos in extremely
dimly lit situations where I had to leave the shutter open for several minutes
but still got a good photo.
(Article is reprinted with permission. Original page is found: http://www.geocities.com/dainisjg/exposure.html)


